Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Jazz Essay -- essays research papers

Early Jazz The soonest effectively accessible jazz accounts are from the 1920's and mid 1930's. Trumpet player and vocalist Louis Armstrong ("Pops", "Satchmo") was by a wide margin the most significant figure of this period. He played with bunches called the Hot Five and the Hot Seven; any chronicles you can discover of these gatherings are suggested. The style of these gatherings, and numerous others of the period, is regularly alluded to as New Orleans jazz or Dixieland. It is described by aggregate act of spontaneity, in which all entertainers at the same time play ad libbed melodic lines inside the consonant structure of the tune. Louis, as an artist, is credited with the innovation of scat, in which the vocalist makes up gibberish syllables to sing ad libbed lines. Other striking entertainers of New Orleans or Dixieland jazz incorporate clarinetist Johnny Dodds, soprano saxophone player Sidney Bechet, trumpeter King Oliver, and trombonist Kid Ory. Different styles famous during this period were different types of piano jazz, including jazz, Harlem step, and boogie-woogie. These styles are entirely particular, however each of the three are portrayed by musical, percussive left hand lines and quick, full right hand lines. Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton were early jazz pioneers. Fats Waller, Willie "The Lion" Smith and James P. Johnson promoted the step left hand design (bass note, harmony, bass note, harmony); Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis formed this into the quicker moving left hand examples of boogie-woogie. Duke "Fatha" Hines was a piano player who was particularly known for his correct hand, in which he didn't frequently play full harmonies or arpeggios, playing rather "horn-like" melodic lines. This has gotten typical from that point forward. Workmanship Tatum is considered by numerous individuals to be the best jazz piano player ever; he was positively one of t he most in fact talented, and his symphonious bits of knowledge made ready for some, who came after him. He is now and then viewed as an antecedent of bebop. Large Band Jazz and Swing Despite the fact that the enormous groups are typically connected with a marginally later period, there were a few huge groups playing during the 1920's and mid 1930's, including that of Fletcher Henderson. Bix Beiderbecke was a cornet soloist who played with a few groups and was viewed as a legend in his time. The mid 1930's welcomed on the swing time and the rise of ... ...c piano, Ron Carter and Dave Holland on bass, John McLaughlin on guitar, and Tony Williams and Jack DeJohnette on drums. Tony Williams framed a stone arranged band called Lifetime with John McLaughlin, who likewise shaped his own high vitality gathering, the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Through the 1970's Miles kept on investigating new headings in the utilization of gadgets and the joining of funk and rock components into his music, prompting collections, for example, Pangea and Agharta. Different gatherings consolidated jazz and rock in an all the more famously situated way, from the hybrid Top 40 of Spyro Gyra and Chuck Mangione to the fairly progressively recondite guitarist Pat Metheny. Other well known combination groups incorporate Weather Report, including Wayne Shorter, Joe Zawinul, and bass players Jaco Pastorius and Miroslav Vitous; Return To Forever, highlighting Chick Corea and bassist Stanley Clarke; The Crusaders, highlighting saxophonist Wilton Felder and keyboardist Joe Sample; the Yellowjackets, including keyboardist Russell Ferrante; and the Jeff Lorber Fusion, which initially highlighted Kenny G on saxophone. As of late, a few combination groups have made a lot of business progress, including those of Pat Metheny and Kenny G.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rembrandt essays

Rembrandt expositions Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was an ornate craftsman, who positions as one of the most noteworthy painters throughout the entire existence of Western craftsmanship. He comprehended the human instinct well indeed, and with his remarkable capacity, made him a painter that is exceptionally popular. In addition to the fact that rembrandt was a brilliant painter yet he was additionally generally excellent in drawing and scratching. It is said that no painter has ever approached Rembrandt's capacity to utilize an alternate assortment of concealing and shading contrast. He was conceived in Leiden, a city in the west Netherlands, on July 15, 1606. Rembrandts guardians thought it was significant for Rembrandt to get decent instruction. He started his learns at the Latin School, and at 14 years old he was selected at the Leiden University. The program didn't intrigue him, and he before long left to examine craftsmanship. His first student was a neighborhood ace, Jacob van Swanenburch. At that point he proceeded onward in Amsterdam, with Pieter Lastman, known for his recorded compositions. Following a half year, having aced all that he had been educated, Rembrandt came back to Leiden. In Leiden, Rembrandt was very much regarded despite the fact that he was scarcely 22 years of age. So he began instructing individuals to paint to get by. Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam in 1631. He wedded in 1634 to Saskia van Uylenburgh. She cousin of an effective workmanship vendor and this improved his profession by bringing him in contact with affluent benefactors who excitedly authorized pictures. Rembrandt's fanciful and strict works were much sought after. In light of he was notable as a instructor, his studio was loaded up with understudies, some of whom were at that point prepared craftsmen. As opposed to his effective open vocation, Rembrandt's family life was only the inverse. Somewhere in the range of 1635 and 1641 Saskia brought forth four youngsters. Just the last, Titus, endure. She passed on in 1642 which upset Rembrandt since he adored her definitely. Hendrickje Stoffels, turned into his servant in 1649,... <! Rembrandt articles During the seventeenth century numerous acclaimed European craftsmen came to fruition. Also, among these craftsmen is one of the most well known of all, Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt had a significant comprehension of human instinct that was coordinated by a splendid strategy; Not just in painting however in drawing and scratching also. Rembrandts works had a gigantic effect on his peers and it affected the style wherein numerous craftsmen later to come utilized. Rembrandts splendid work isnt the main thing of intrigue. Rembrandt was conceived in Leiden on July 15, 1606. Leiden is a city in the Netherlands in an area south of Holland. Rembrandt is the child of a mill operator. In spite of the reality Rembrandts family originated from rather unassuming methods, Rembrandts family ensured that he got decent instruction. Rembrandt started his investigations at a Latin school in Leiden where he contemplated science, Greek, traditional writing, topography, and history. From here Rembrandt selected at the University of Leiden at 14 years old. Rembrandt became fairly exhausted with the program at the University and he before long left to examine craftsmanship first with a neighborhood ace Jacob van Swanenburch, a history painter who invested energy in Italy. With Swanenburch Rembrandt contemplated the Italian bosses of the Renaissance. Following three years Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam where he contemplated workmanship with Pieter Lastman, a man known for his authentic compositions. Following a half year Re mbrandt aced all that he had been instructed thus come back to Leiden in 1625. In Leiden Rembrandt set up his own free studio and at 22 years old Rembrandt took in his first understudies, among which was Gerrit Dou, a man whom later turns into an acclaimed Dutch painter known for his fastidious procedure and illusionist impacts in workmanship. In 1629 Rembrandt started the first of his various self-pictures. The artistic creations he finished in his studio indicated a progressively experienced utilization of chiaroscuro procedure then his previous ace Lastman. Likewise in his studio Rembrandt ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs

How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School When you get to campus, one of the first things you notice is the myriad university clubs and organizations that are available for you to join. During the first couple of weeks at school, many of these clubs and campus organizations set up booths advertising what they are about, what they offer, and try to attract prospective new members. So many university clubs to choose from Depending on the size of the university, nearly every political, religious, sexual, and niche group is represented. There are clubs for those who like organic gardening, for campus liberals, conservatives, snowboarders, RC airplane enthusiasts, investment club, bird watchers, and the list goes on. Campus life, classes, parties, and student residences are all great ways to meet new people. But if you really want to increase your chances of meeting people who share your interests and passions, then campus clubs and organizations are the way to go. No guessing game required If you enter a room filled with 100 randomly selected people from your college or university campus, what are the odds that the first five people you speak to share your passions and interests? That’s not to say you can only be friends with people who share all your passions and interests, but one of the fastest ways to bond with a new person is over what you have in common, and one of the best ways to increase the odds you have a happy and fulfilling time at university is to join a club. Making friends, even meeting a potential romantic interest, can seem like a crap shoot when there are, potentially, tens of thousands of people to meet. This is especially the case if you are someone with niche, or highly specific interests. If your passion is working on old cars, it is unlikely the first person you sit beside, or the one randomly appointed to you in a shared dorm room is going to share that passion. If you are a photography geek, and love talking camera minutiae, it’s a safe bet the first person you sit beside in your 200-person psychology course won’t share that hobby. Networking opportunities Another reason to get involved with a university club, or clubs, is to meet people with whom you might be able to network. This is especially true if you are interested in turning your hobby into a future job. If your dream is to turn your passion into a full-blown career, or even some kind of side hustle, knowing other people who are also passionate about the same thing is a great way to open doors. In a Forbes article entitled “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College,” author Liz Wessel, talks about how her time spent in her college’s ‘model congress’ introduced her to a number of interesting people, one of whom eventually became an advisor to her company, and with whom she has since invested money. Many times networking events that are not designed around a shared interest or passion can seem like an act of pure self interest. When you meet and network with people in a club setting, where everyone is operating on the assumption you all have something in common (why else would you have voluntarily joined that specific club?) you are exposed to people who you can not only connect with on a personal level, but who might be useful allies and strategic partnerships for you down the road. Extracurricular opportunities Another good reason to join a university club or organization is because of the extracurricular opportunities it offers you. While spending enough time reading, writing, and studying is certainly a must while at school, you should not have to altogether forfeit experiences outside the classroom in order to feel like you’ve had a successful academic career. A large component of the university experience is taking advantage of the out-of-school experiences that abound. If you are going to school close to a local ski hill, and there is a ski and snowboard club on campus (which often offer discounts on day and season passes), then that particular club might be the perfect way to work in a weekly, or bi-weekly trip up the mountain. It’s also a surefire way to make certain that you always have someone to do something extracurricular with. Not all of your friends are going to share your niche, or subculture interests, nor will they always have time to do things with you. A club will likely have a Facebook page, and group chats where people are always coming and going, setting up events, or scheduling trips. Academic diversity Most people, especially people studying something highly specialized at college and university, end up surrounded by people from that same specialization. As the years progress, and you begin to select a major, start applying to different programs, even move schools entirely, friend groups have a tendency to become academically insular. Joining a club is a great way to mitigate against ending up in an intellectually homogeneous social group. If you are a social sciences student interested in building freshwater aquariums, the aquarist club will likely contain people from all manner of disciplines, at various stages of their academic careers (undergraduate, masters, PhD) to interact and make friends with. This could end up exposing you to additional interests, intellectual pursuits, reading material, political ideologies, etc. that you never knew existed. Many people find it difficult to make new friends and find like-minded individuals, even on a campus with tens of thousands of students. While the social potential of the university experience is indeed limitless, tapping into it is the hard part. If you feel like you are spending too much time in the library, and not enough time pursuing interests and developing meaningful relationships, get in touch with Homework Help Global and commission one of our writing services. University clubs and social events are as much a part of the university experience as anything else. References: Coldwell, W. (2012). “Student Societies: A Great Way to Make Friends at Uni.” The Guardian. Retrieved from: clearing-extra-curricular-societies Wessel, L. (2016). “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College.” Forbes. Retrieved from: #79ffcf982e15 How to Meet Like-minded Individuals Join Clubs Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School Why it Pays to Join Clubs at School When you get to campus, one of the first things you notice is the myriad university clubs and organizations that are available for you to join. During the first couple of weeks at school, many of these clubs and campus organizations set up booths advertising what they are about, what they offer, and try to attract prospective new members. So many university clubs to choose from Depending on the size of the university, nearly every political, religious, sexual, and niche group is represented. There are clubs for those who like organic gardening, for campus liberals, conservatives, snowboarders, RC airplane enthusiasts, investment club, bird watchers, and the list goes on. Campus life, classes, parties, and student residences are all great ways to meet new people. But if you really want to increase your chances of meeting people who share your interests and passions, then campus clubs and organizations are the way to go. No guessing game required If you enter a room filled with 100 randomly selected people from your college or university campus, what are the odds that the first five people you speak to share your passions and interests? That’s not to say you can only be friends with people who share all your passions and interests, but one of the fastest ways to bond with a new person is over what you have in common, and one of the best ways to increase the odds you have a happy and fulfilling time at university is to join a club. Making friends, even meeting a potential romantic interest, can seem like a crap shoot when there are, potentially, tens of thousands of people to meet. This is especially the case if you are someone with niche, or highly specific interests. If your passion is working on old cars, it is unlikely the first person you sit beside, or the one randomly appointed to you in a shared dorm room is going to share that passion. If you are a photography geek, and love talking camera minutiae, it’s a safe bet the first person you sit beside in your 200-person psychology course won’t share that hobby. Networking opportunities Another reason to get involved with a university club, or clubs, is to meet people with whom you might be able to network. This is especially true if you are interested in turning your hobby into a future job. If your dream is to turn your passion into a full-blown career, or even some kind of side hustle, knowing other people who are also passionate about the same thing is a great way to open doors. In a Forbes article entitled “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College,” author Liz Wessel, talks about how her time spent in her college’s ‘model congress’ introduced her to a number of interesting people, one of whom eventually became an advisor to her company, and with whom she has since invested money. Many times networking events that are not designed around a shared interest or passion can seem like an act of pure self interest. When you meet and network with people in a club setting, where everyone is operating on the assumption you all have something in common (why else would you have voluntarily joined that specific club?) you are exposed to people who you can not only connect with on a personal level, but who might be useful allies and strategic partnerships for you down the road. Extracurricular opportunities Another good reason to join a university club or organization is because of the extracurricular opportunities it offers you. While spending enough time reading, writing, and studying is certainly a must while at school, you should not have to altogether forfeit experiences outside the classroom in order to feel like you’ve had a successful academic career. A large component of the university experience is taking advantage of the out-of-school experiences that abound. If you are going to school close to a local ski hill, and there is a ski and snowboard club on campus (which often offer discounts on day and season passes), then that particular club might be the perfect way to work in a weekly, or bi-weekly trip up the mountain. It’s also a surefire way to make certain that you always have someone to do something extracurricular with. Not all of your friends are going to share your niche, or subculture interests, nor will they always have time to do things with you. A club will likely have a Facebook page, and group chats where people are always coming and going, setting up events, or scheduling trips. Academic diversity Most people, especially people studying something highly specialized at college and university, end up surrounded by people from that same specialization. As the years progress, and you begin to select a major, start applying to different programs, even move schools entirely, friend groups have a tendency to become academically insular. Joining a club is a great way to mitigate against ending up in an intellectually homogeneous social group. If you are a social sciences student interested in building freshwater aquariums, the aquarist club will likely contain people from all manner of disciplines, at various stages of their academic careers (undergraduate, masters, PhD) to interact and make friends with. This could end up exposing you to additional interests, intellectual pursuits, reading material, political ideologies, etc. that you never knew existed. Many people find it difficult to make new friends and find like-minded individuals, even on a campus with tens of thousands of students. While the social potential of the university experience is indeed limitless, tapping into it is the hard part. If you feel like you are spending too much time in the library, and not enough time pursuing interests and developing meaningful relationships, get in touch with Homework Help Global and commission one of our writing services. University clubs and social events are as much a part of the university experience as anything else. References: Coldwell, W. (2012). “Student Societies: A Great Way to Make Friends at Uni.” The Guardian. Retrieved from: clearing-extra-curricular-societies Wessel, L. (2016). “The 5 Best Ways to Network While You’re Still in College.” Forbes. Retrieved from: #79ffcf982e15

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Social Stratification - 1747 Words

Casey Rash, Austin Helms November 11, 2010 SOC 100 General Sociology; 002 Essay Question: 3 The purpose of this paper will be to address what social stratification is, and why sociologists consider it crucial to our understanding of today’s society. In addition it will also be discussing the three dimensions of social stratification and how we think its changed since the 1970s and 80s to today, and which theory we think best explains this change. Along with how the inequality of valued resources impacts America as a whole, and how the recent financial meltdown has made stratification worse in America. Stratification can be defined as a structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and†¦show more content†¦The African American middle class has risen since the 1970s and 80s although they are still being paid less than the while males which shows progress since the civil rights movement. In comparison a 2004 study shows that the Latino population is loosing its hold on wealth only controlling 10% of the wealth in the U nited States. Karl Marx’s theory on stratification best justifies the change the United States has faced from the 1970s to present day. Karl Marx’s theory focuses on capitalism in which the owner of a company’s only goal is to produce as much profit as possible for him or herself. The bourgeoisie or capitalist class owns the company and the proletariats work for the company. The bourgeoisie look for ways to lower wages and maximize profit by adding machines that reduced dependence on highly skilled proletariats. This makes no proletariats special because they are easily replaceable. This best explains the change from the 1970s and 80s to now because all the name brand companies are outsourcing and making the product cheaper to make which is giving the owner of the companies more money and taking jobs away from the middle class and working class therefore making the rich richer and poor poorer. The rich stay in power because the working class is forced to work at the wages offered because the job positions require very little skill and are easily replaceable making it impossible to move up in the company. Without questionShow MoreRelatedStratification, Stratification And Social Structure Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesIn our daily social life, when people meeting together whether with a stranger or a friend, they are likely to classify others by a certain category of characteristics consciously or unconsciously. However, making categories not only applies to individual life, also societies have categories, as what the sociologists called stratification. Stratification which divides people according to social structures refers to bigger areas of factor including gender, age, ethnicity, family lineage, economicRead MoreEssay about Social Stratification 1554 Words   |  7 Pagesclass that you are born into will determine the life chances you ultimately have for the rest of your life. Australian society is highly based upon the concept of so cial stratification which â€Å"refers to the division of the population of a society into strata arranged in a hierarchy† (Aspin, Lois J., 1996: page 39) Sociologists study the social world through paradigms, which are theoretical frameworks such as functionalism and conflict theory. The way that they view society is through these paradigms inRead MoreSocial Stratification1648 Words   |  7 PagesSocial stratification defines any structure of inequality that persists in a society across generations. Social strata are groups of people — who belong to the same social class or have the same social level. Social strata are organised in a vertical hierarchy. In the early societies people shared a common social standing. In the hunting and gathering societies there was little stratification: men hunted for meat while women gathered edible plants. The general welfare of the society depended on theRead MoreSocial Stratification1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿SOCIAL SCIENCE 101 (Society and Culture with Population Education) Unit IV. Social Stratification Meaning of Social Stratification When sociologists speak of stratification, they are referring to social inequality and social ranking, thus, stresses the differences among people. Is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources. Is the hierarchy arrangement and establishment of social categories that evolveRead MoreSocial Stratification864 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE CARIBBEAN Presenter Ms. N. Lewis What is social Stratification? ï  ¬ This refers to the ranking of social groups according to one or more criteria deemed important to society. ï  ¬ The ranking indicates that some groups have more and others have less of what society values- for example, money, power and prestige. Types of stratification Systems There are two types of stratification systems: 1. Closed system of stratification 2. Open system of stratificationRead MoreClass Stratification And Social Stratification1485 Words   |  6 PagesQ. ‘Class stratification is no longer relevant in explaining equality in the U.K. today.’ A. Class stratification runs on 3 main points: Power (legal ability, capacity or authority granted on a person/persons), Prestige (a reputation or influence arising from success) and Privilege (a special right or immunity) with these being the root of social stratification it’s easy to see why inequality in universal with the bourgeoisie (the elite 2% of the world) controlling the proletariat (working classRead MoreSocial Stratification : Functional Theory, And Conflict Theory1091 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Social Stratification Have a Functional Purpose in Society Social Stratification is considered to be a hierarchy of positions concerning economic production which influences the social rewards to those in the positions (Social Stratification, Definition Social Stratification, n.d.). There are two commonly known theories when it comes to social stratification, the functional theory, and the conflict theory. The functionalist believes that stratification is needed for society to enhance stabilityRead MoreThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of social stratification is quite complex. It involves categorizing a person into socioeconomic levels based upon one’s profession, wealth, social status, and perceived power. Such a stratification makes up a social hierarchy, which involves placing groups of people in a higher standing than another group, with fewer people being included into the ‘higher’ classes. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples,Read MoreThe Origin of Social Stratification5566 Words   |  23 PagesINTRODUCTION Social stratification is rigid subdivision of society into a hierarchy of layers, differentiated on the basis of power, prestige and wealth. It is the hierarchical arrangement of people in a society. Stratification is common in the animal kingdom on the basis of power and gender and some form of stratification has probably always existed among humans. With the development of food and other surpluses resulting from technological advances in agriculture and manufacturing, some peopleRead MoreSystems of Social Stratification2682 Words   |  11 Pagessystems of social stratification. The main aim of this essay is to compare and contrast these systems as well as indicating their advantages and disadvantages to development. The essay begins with defining the key terms which include comparing, contrasting and development. It further goes on to define as well as explain social stratification itself, the caste, the class and the colour-bar systems respectively. The essay further talks about the advantages and disadvantages of these systems of social stratification

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 916 Words

Society must come up with a different way of judging people. The amount of people that get judged without fully understanding someone is unreal. People have their own experiences throughout their lives that makes them different, and society must come to terms in understanding everyone before they judge. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner, people within the town attempted to understand Miss Emily’s struggles and tried to judge her accordingly. Throughout the story Miss Emily Grierson struggled as a developing character with many internal conflicts. One of Miss Emily’s biggest internal conflict came from her attachment to her father. The story states how Miss Emily’s father drove away all the young men interested in her. This allows readers to assume the only other person Miss Emily had any type of personal relationship with was her father. After his death Miss Emily went into a state of shock, and the villagers understood how she felt. However, the death of Miss Emily’s father had a much greater impact on her character than the villagers thought. She would never fully feel that type of personal relationship again in her sad life, and that changed her outlook on life forever. Another incident in her life that sparked more internal conflict for Miss Emily was when her sweetheart abandoned her. Miss Emily’s sweetheart got mentioned once throughout the story, but his impact was immense. The townspeople believed the two would getShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Conflict Between Israelis And Palestinians - 1686 Words

Erin Shin Combs English 1-2 Acc., P. 1 18 April 2016 The Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians On July 14, 2014, Mohammed Suliman, a Muslim living in Gaza City, tweeted, â€Å"Amir, 12, and Mohammed. 10, want to buy yogurt. Things are calm, they tell their mom. They leave the house. A blast is heard. They re dead† (Hosford). Tragic though it is, this is not a rare phenomenon in this region. In fact, 2,314 Palestinians were killed and 17,125 injured just in 2014 alone as a result of Israel’s activities in the Gaza Strip, West Bank, and East Jerusalem, according to the annual report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Because of the unfair treatment of Palestinians, the situation in Israel/Palestine is a human rights conflict. To further understand this conflict, one must first know how it began. In 1948, the country of Israel was formally created. Technically speaking, this would be the origin of this conflict, but some scholars think it began earlier. They believe it was a result of the Jewish exiles in ancient times when the land was conquered by the Romans. The land was then taken over by Arabs, who are still found there today. Jews had several reasons for immigrating to Palestine. Firstly, in the late 19th century, Jews created a movement to migrate back to the Holy Land, ignoring the fact that the area was already occupied by Palestinians. As a result, conflicts over who had rights to the land arose. Great Britain was in control ofShow MoreRelatedThe Causes for the Conflict between Palestinians and Israelis3432 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Conflict Between Palestinians and Israelis;The Cause Against a backdrop of an ever increasing number of internal conflicts and the crash of conventional means of conflict resolution to attain a resilient peace in divided societies, this paper presents a two-track approach to peacekeeping and conflict resolution. One track is represented by  peacemaking,  defined as endeavors at finding a resolution to the issues in conflict at the political leadership level. The other track,  peacebuilding,  refersRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict Between Islam And Judaism1437 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginated from Palestine. My grandparents met, married, and had children in our home country. We frequently read about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the news and many of us remain oblivious to the realities of the situation and events in that region. 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Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as: -1948 War of independence -1956 Sinai war -1967 six day war -1973 Yom Kippur war etc. These wars had made angry Palestinian lostRead MoreIslamic and Middle East World Conflicts1048 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent conflict in the Middle East and Islamic world stands as the biggest constraint to peace in the region? Discuss with reference to at least two conflicts. Historically, there have been many problems in the Middle East due to foreign occupation. Middle East has always been hot and it is still hot. However, there seems to be no end to the fire. There have been a lot of peace talk in the region, but the conflicts still is still unresolved. In this paper, I will discuss the top three conflicts inRead MoreThe Tale Of The Endless Conflict1699 Words   |  7 PagesEndless Conflict INTRODUCTION The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a sector of the Arab-Israeli conflict. At large, it is the result of misunderstandings and inactions. This conflict has been greatly influenced and altered by the opinions and movements made by outsiders, specifically international powers such as the United States. Those states have both helped and hurt the situation; moreover, the attempts of exterior mediation have ultimately furthered the extremes of both the Israelis and the PalestiniansRead MoreConflict In Israel, Israel And The Arab War925 Words   |  4 Pagesas an ancient conflict that has been going on for centuries, fueled by religious hatred. In reality the current conflict has less to do with religion than the conflicting claims of two groups to the same region. These claims were made in the early 20th century, anticipating the fall of the Ottoman Empire, with the backing of British promises of an independent state for both sides. These claims stoked nationalism on both sides. The re gional arabs began to see themselves as Palestinian before arabsRead MoreTerrorists in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games1241 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember fifth, 1972, the terrorist group, Black September, took nine Israeli athletes hostage during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Black September was a small group of Palestinian militants, almost unknown to the world before the Munich Games. The group belonged to the PLO, or the Palestinian Liberation Organization. The origin of Black September’s anger goes back to the long-lasting conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis, which dates back thousands of years . Black September had one purpose

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Fundamentals of the fast Decision theory - myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Your firm prints the novelty baseball cards that candy makers include in their bubble gum. Since you regularly sell 100,000 cards per week, you invested in four separate production lines that can each produce 25,000 cards in a standard 40 hour work week. Now a few of the candy makers are increasing their orders so that you will need to produce 150,000 cards per week, at least temporarily. If you produce these cards by adding a swing shift from 4 pm to midnight, you will have to pay workers time and a half. What does this imply for the shape of your short-run marginal cost curve? What does it imply for your pricing? 2. Noras Nicest Knick Knacks has produces a variety of products sold as souvenirs. She started out printing local sayings on tee-shirts, e.g., FDNY, and purchased plain tee-shirts from a single supplier. Since then, she has added coffee mugs, key chains, souvenirs spoons and many other items. For each of these, she has lined up one or more suppliers. How does the change in the sourcing of her inputs affect how much of the value she creates that she gets to capture? 3. Hanks Honkytonk is a local bar and nightspot. On weekends, it requires a $5 cover charge to defray the costs of the live musical acts Hank brings in. This has worked wonderfully, as it generates capacity crowds and a long line of people waiting to enter. However, after the cost of the acts, he still loses money on the weekends. What is his marginal revenue and marginal cost of a patron on weekends and how should he attempt to fix his unprofitability problem? 4. The Six Flags Over Texas amusement park in the middle of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex has a tie-in marketing campaign with Coca-Cola during the summer. In local grocery stores, some Coke cans offer $5 off admission to the park. Why does Six Flags limit these cans so that none are sold further than 20 miles from the park? 5. A firm and its supplier are going to negotiate a deal every quarter. Since the suppliers cost is $10 million per quarter and the value to the firm is $14 million per quarter, there is $4 million per quarter to split between the two. However, they can hire a negotiation consultant for a quarter for $500,000. If neither hires the consultant, each expects to get half of the $4 million pot. If only one hires the consultant, it expects to get three-fourths of the pot minus the consultant costs. If they both hire consultants, they cancel each other out and they expect to get half the pot minus the consulting costs. They expect to repeat this process every quarter for the foreseeable future. Can they agree to ban the consultants? 6. A buyer for a department store must decide on which designs the stores will carry before he knows what the demand will be in the coming season. Choosing a poorly demanded design means lots of unsold merchandise and losses that are $200,000 on average. Passing on a highly demanded design means unsold merchandise and missing out on profits that are $300,000 on average. What probability of a designs success should he be in order to choose to carry it? 7. At an oral auction for a lamp, half of all bidders have a value. Answers: ANSWER 1 We note that the question is asking for two answers. One is the effect of an extra shift on short run marginal costs. The second is the consequent effect on pricing decisions due to this change in marginal costs. The key lies in differentiating between variable and fixed costs. Variable costs of production are costs that vary with output level. Typically wages are a good example as we need more workers who are paid in the form of wages to produce more. Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with how much is produced. A good example is rent paid for the factory premises. In this case of our firm a new shift will imply more workers and attendant usage of raw materials and electricity ( to possibly run the machines). The added costs of wages of the workers in this shift and the costs of electricity and materials constitute variable costs. From economic theory we know that when variable costs rise, the marginal cost curve shifts upwards (from MC1 to MC2) to reflect higher marginal cost f or unit production. The typical shape of the marginal cost curve is U shaped reflecting the law of variable proportions. The new shift may not change the shape of the curve but it will certainly shift the marginal cost curve upwards. As a consequence pricing policy needs a review. An equilibrium condition demands that marginal revenue equals marginal cost for a firm. The price that maximises profits for the firm is a price where MR and MC are equal for the last unit produced. As MC rises with the extra shift the effect on price will be to increase it from P1 to P2, and quantity produced in equilibrium rises from Q1 to Q2. Answer 2: We need to analyse the shift from 1 supplier to multiple suppliers for Nora Nicest Knick Knacks. There is another change that has occurred along with this supplier change- Nora has expanded her product offering to go beyond tee-shirts, and it now includes cups, mugs, key chains and many other items. This expansion in offerings is beneficial as Nora is able to cater to a wider customer group. This in itself will allow her to create more value as she caters to more customers with wider choices. She will be able to capture a larger part of this value creation with the right kind of pricing, keeping in mind consumer preferences. She can also gain value created from the expansion in supplier base. She is no longer dependent on a single supplier who could get away by capturing larger share of the value created due to the supplier-buyer relation. Multiple suppliers allows her to be flexible in her choice of suppliers and consequently she can take away a larger part of the value created from each supplier as compared to the value she got from a single supplier. Answer 3: The question tells us that Hank Honkytonks(HH) is not making profits on weekends, after charging a $5 charge from each patron. This charge is the revenue for HH. Its profits can be understood when we look at its costs as well, since profits are the difference between revenues and costs. Since we have no information on costs but know of its losses it is clear that costs exceed revenues. In this scenario the future course of action depends on variable and fixed costs components of costs. We distinguish between 2 cases. Case1: Revenues cover only the variable costs of running HH on weekends. This implies that variable Costs are covered by the revenues generated from $5 entry fee. The losses are therefore equal or less than the fixed costs. HH can continue its weekends programs in the hope that in the long run more patrons will come in and revenues will be enough to cover fixed costs as well. It can also seek to lower its fixed costs; a possibility is to take on a different band that charges lesser from HH. Alternatively HH can negotiate with the band to charge lower amount or charge in line with the number of patrons. The last option will convert the band charges to variable costs, wiping out losses. Case 2: If the revenues are not covering the variable costs then HH has no option but to close down/ shut down operations. This conclusion is based on economic theory which relies on differentiating between fixed and variable costs. It also assumes that the firm can make no changes to its costs or revenues. If we allow some changes then things can be different. For example HH can try to increase revenues and/or lower costs. One way to increase revenues is to increase entry fee without loss of patrons. If the demand for HH is inelastic then a rise in fees will not lower the number of patrons, and will boost revenues as well. It can also lower costs by changing the band that plays on weekends or renegotiating with the band to charge a lower price. It may also work on partnership basis with the band where revenues/losses are shared, so that fixed costs can be lowered. Answer 4 the answer here lies in the concept of price discrimination. It refers to a concept where a firm charges a different price from each consumer depending on a variety of aspects of the consumer his preferences, time of use, quantity bought and willingness to buy. The Six Flags Over Texas amusement park would like to charge a higher price from the tourists who visit it, and a lower price from the local people. This is possible as tourists have a higher willingness to pay for the park attractions, as compared to local people who have little novelty value for these attractions, and are willing to pay a lower price for the park attractions. The discount is meant for locals who may visit the park as their willingness to pay is lower. The use of the Coke can effectively lowers the price of entry into the park for such locals whose willingness to pay is lower than tourists. Such locals may not visit the park at full price as the price exceeds their willingness to pay for the park attractions . The tie up with Coke is purely to attract more customers as Coke sells widely. A discount of $5 may encourage Coke drinking locals and tourists to visit the park. However it is also desirable that this $5 discount is not used by tourists, as they are willing to pay more. So the limit of 20 mile radius is imposed to limit the use of this scheme by tourists from far away. This implies that the park considers people in this radius to be locals who may be encouraged to use the Coke can to get cheaper entry. Tourists can also use the discount, but they will have to be in the 20 mile radius to be able to buy the can. (values in $ million) HIRE(firm) NOT HIRE(firm) HIRE(supplier) 1.5, 1.5 1, 2.5 NOT HIRE (Supplier) 2.5, 1 2, 2 Answer 5 Each player the firm (F) and its supplier (S). has two options- to hire the consultant or not hire the consultant. If both do not hire the consultant then payoffs to each are $2 milion. If the firm only hires then its payoff equals * 4million -500000= 250000. The supplier gets *4 million = 1 million. If the supplier hires then he ends up with 250000 while the firm gets 1 million. If both hire ten each one gets 2mllion 500000 or 150000 each. This is shown in the table below. The best response of the firm is to HIRE irrespective of what the supplier does as the payoff from hit=ring are more than that from not hiring for each action of the supplier. ( 1.5 1) and ( 2.5 2). The dominant strategy for firm is to HIRE. A similar logic makes HIRE the dominant strategy for the supplier. So the Nash equilibrium is that both will hire and end up with 1.5 million. This result assumes no dialogue between them. However if they can sit down and share the table between them then they realise tha t they are better off not hiring. However there must be some trust between them that the other player will not hire. If the other one hires then the player that does not hire is left with $1 Million, while the player that hires gets $2.5 million. Since the game is repeated it can be expected that past behaviour is good sign of future behaviour. If both have not been hiring in the past we can have the same equilibrium in the future. If they can negotiate and sit down together then they can agree to not hiring as it is in mutual interest to do so. Answer 6: Demand is uncertain and this forces two options on the buyer here. One is to have a poor design choice and the other is to choose a design in high demand. If a poorly demanded design is ordered then the losses equal $200000. The other option fetches a profit of $300000. These values are the payoffs from two alternate choices in an atmosphere of uncertainty. Next we need to have an objective in mind in terms of expected profits. For example the buyer may want to try to avoid any losses, so that expected profits can be equated to zero. Let p stand for the probability of choosing poorly demanded design, while 1-p is the chance for a high demand design to be ordered. Expected profits is the sum of weighted profits( or losses) where the weights are the probabilities associated with each choice. So expected profits = p*300000 +(1-p)*(-200000) = 0 A minus sign signifies loss of 200000 Solving this we get p = 2/5 or 40%. So the probability of a designs success must be 40% for the firm to order it. This figure assumes that the firm is aiming at zero loss / zero profit. If the objective is changed to ( say) an expected profit of 50000 then we have expected profits = p*300000 +(1-p)*(-200000) = 50000 now p= 0.5 or 50%. Answer 7 The expected winnings from an event depend on two things. The first is the amount of winnings promised if the participant wins and the associated loss if she does not win. The second requirement is the probability or chances of winning itself, along with the list of all possible options (win, loss or nothing). In this case we are not exactly winning or losing, but the analysis is similar. There are two options here- high value bid ( $70) and low value bid( $50). The chances of a high value bid are 0.5 as we have 2 bidders out of 4 who have a value of $70. The winnings/losses from the bid are the value of the bid made- $70 or $50. The expected winning bid equals the weighted average of all possible bids, where the weights are the probability of the bids. Expected winning bid= Sum of product of the bid amount and the probability/chance of this amount = .5*70 +.5*50 = $60. The number of bidders does not directly form part of the answer as we have used it to calculate the chances of each possible bid value. Assume that 3 bidders had a value of $70 and one bidder has $50 value. Then the probability of $70 bid would be =0.75 so that expected winning bid would equal .75*70 +.25*50 = 52.5 + 12.5 = $65. Reference Mausam, n.d. Fundamentals of Decision theory. [Online] Available at: https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse573/12au/slides/05a-decisiontheory.pdf [Accessed 9 Jan 2018]. siue.edu, n.d. A very fast intro to decesion theory. [Online] Available athttps://www.siue.edu/~evailat/decision.htm [Accessed 8 Jan 2018]. Anon., n.d. Decesion Theory. [Online] Available at: https://people.richland.edu/james/summer02/m160/decision.html [Accessed 7 Jan 2018]. Aggarwal, P., n.d. Price elasticity of demand. [Online] Available athttps://www.intelligenteconomist.com/price-elasticity-of-demand/ [Accessed 6 Jan 2018]. Economics online.co.uk, n.d. Price discrimination. [Online] Available athttps://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Price_discrimination.html [Accessed 2 Jan 2018]. Guitierrez, P.H. Dalsted, N.L., n.d. Break even method. [Online] Available at: https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/agriculture/break-even-method-of-investment-analysis-3-759-2/ [Accessed 2 Jan 2018]. Mankiw, N.G., n.d. Principles of Economics. In markets and welfare. 6th ed. Cengagebrain.com. pp.160-62. Pitt.edu, n.d. Cost concepts. [Online] Available at: https://www.pitt.edu/~upjecon/MCG/MICRO/COST/Costs.html [Accessed 28 August 2017]. Tutor2u.net, n.d. Costs. [Online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/topics/costs [Accessed 23 August 2017]. Tescari, F.C. Brito, A.L.L., 2016. VALUE CREATION AND CAPTURE IN Buyer Seller Relationships. [Online] Available at: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rae/v56n5/0034-7590-rae-56-05-0474.pdf [Accessed 8 Jan 2018].

Friday, April 3, 2020

Teenage Homosexuality Essays - Sexual Orientation,

Teenage Homosexuality Teenage Homosexuality Of the many emotions a gay man or woman feel, perhaps the most powerfully pervasive is fear. The fear of being found out is real enough, but the worry does not end there. There also lurks the fear of being called names, being assaulted, perhaps even killed. For adults these fears are horrible enough. For a lesbian and gay teenager, who lack experience and life skills to cope with them, such fears can be overwhelming. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth face many problems as they realize they are homosexual. Often they don't know even one other homosexual person and feel very alone and misunderstood. They see very few role models, no one to identify with. No one knows their secrets, no one shares their pain. No one will stop others from name calling if the name calling is about homosexuality. Who would dare to speak up? No one speaks up, not in junior high and high school. College, perhaps; pride events are more easily seen then, but in high school no one speaks up. Imagine dearly loving someone else and having to keep it totally secret because if you don't you will be punished -- cast out of your home by your family, ostracized by your friends, perhaps losing your job. This is the world of the lesbian and gay young person. The feelings homosexual youth face are only the beginning of the problem. As they recognize that they are different and discriminated against, they lose self esteem and become depressed. Many become suicidal and develop a feeling of extreme depression and helplessness. Those who don't commit suicide live an adolescence of silence and oppression, rarely being able to speak up without being struck down by peers. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Task Force on Youth Suicide issued a report in January of 1989 concluding that lesbian and gay youth may constitute "up to thirty percent of completed suicides annually" and that "homosexuals of both sexes are two to six times more likely to attempt suicide than are heterosexuals. Homosexual youth can not speak up because of fear and misunderstanding. And when no one speaks up for them, no one stops the pain, many teens can not handle it and commit suicide. This is the meaning of the commonly known phrase, "Silence equals death." Not only do they face unrestricted discrimination and harassment at school, they often face similar or worse homophobia at home. Parents, unaware of their children's sexual orientation, often make cutting remarks about homosexual television characters, community members, or the orientation in general. They may not even recognize their comments, but the child (or children) is hanging on to every word, looking for at least a tiny bit of acceptance from family. Many times they find hate instead of acceptance, sometimes to the point of being kicked out of the house at age 14 or 15 when a homophobic parent does find out. This leaves them with nowhere to turn. Many of these teens are themselves suffering from the same prejudices that the rest of their family may share. Or perhaps they've gotten past that, and started to forge a new identity, where being gay or lesbian is something of which they can be proud. Sometimes, what makes it so especially hard for gay teens is the very thing that protects them, their invisibility. What African-American parent would be making jokes about black people at the kitchen table? What Jewish family would sit around casually commenting on how God condemns the Jews? But the lesbian, gay or bisexual teen, sitting there in their cloak of presumed heterosexuality, laughs outwardly, or joins in expressing shared disgust, while yet another chunk of their self-esteem has been chiseled away. Homosexual teens can not confide in parents, friends, or often even the church. Most Christian churches condemn homosexuality and back up their beliefs with the Bible. However, the major references to homosexuality in the Bible are badly mistranslated. Nowhere does the Bible mention same-sex love negatively; it only mentions prostitution, specifically in reference to local cults. More information can be found at the URL http://cent1.lancs.ac.uk/lgb/eight.html which is a detailed retranslation of eight major Bible passages used to condemn homosexuality. Homosexual youth often go to church with family as expected, only to hear the condemnation of themselves echoed by the entire church. Where is the loving God the church is supposed to be echoing? What love exists in condemning people for who they love? Each youth sits there listening to parents, siblings, friends, and religious leaders tear apart their feelings of love and self esteem,

Sunday, March 8, 2020

IMO Ballast Water Exchange and Performance Standards

IMO Ballast Water Exchange and Performance Standards In order to reduce damage from aquatic invasive species the International Maritime Organization (IMO) developed the â€Å"International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments†. The BWM convention began with the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) in 1991. Since then there have been many revisions. Some of these revisions were driven by advancing technology to remove unwanted organisms at flow rates that would not severely impact operations. Treatment of ballast water with the latest technology can meet standards at a rate of 2500 cubic meters (660,430 US Gallons) per hour. A large vessel may still take several hours per exchange to flush her ballast tanks at this rate. Flow rates and energy consumption must be acceptable to operators while producing no harmful effects on the environment. Ballast Water Standards There are two types of ballast water standards in the convention. Their differences are significant and they should not be directly compared. The first, Ballast Water Exchange, is based on specified distances and depths where a vessel may discharge. Ballast Water Performance is a standard based on the number of viable organisms allowed per unit of treated water. Some areas are instituting standards which exceed the IMO guidelines. Both California and the Great Lakes region of the United States have adopted stringent local guidelines. The US is one of many major shipping nations that have not signed the convention. Thirty nations who have a combined merchant gross tonnage of thirty-five percent of the global tonnage are needed to ratify the convention. Ballast Water Exchange The standard for ballast water exchange is fairly simple. A vessel must discharge foreign ballasts at a specified distance from shore and at a specified depth using a submerged discharge device. Regulation B-4 and D-1 of the BWM convention gives us the specifics. Exchange may take place 200 Nautical Miles (NM) from shore at a depth of 200 meters. If that is not possible for safety or other reasons then a vessel may use the next procedure.If neither of these scenarios is possible then a vessel may exchange â€Å"in an area designated by the port state†. While undertaking ballast water exchange a port state must not cause deviation or delay of a ship.Efficiency of exchange should be at least 95% of volume and must be repeated three times. Vessels which demonstrate high-efficiency exchanges may reduce the number of exchange cycles.Ballast Water Exchange should only be undertaken when the safety of the vessel and crew are guaranteed. Ballast Water Performance In the case of Ballast Water Exchange, ship operators are flushing untreated ballast out of the tanks. This is a practical if not perfect way of allowing older vessels to operate without the expense and logistical problems of ballast water treatment retrofits. New and retrofitted vessels are much less likely to transport unwanted species because the ballast water treatment systems eliminate a large proportion of the viable organisms from the ballast tanks before discharge. Systems like these significantly reduce the chances of unwanted species being introduced by inefficient exchange practices or in the event of an untreated near shore discharge for safety reasons. The IMO uses the following guidelines for the Ballast Water Exchange standard in regulation D-2. Ballast water must contain less than 10 viable organisms which are greater than or equal to 50 microns in size per cubic meter (264 US Gallons). For reference, 50 microns is about half the thickness of an average human hair.In addition, ballast water must contain less than 10 viable organisms that are less than 50 microns but greater than or equal to 10 microns per milliliter (1/1000th of a liter).Indicator Microbes may not exceed the following amounts; Vibrio Cholerae - less than 1 CFU (colony forming unit) per 100 Ml, E. Coli – less than 250 CFU per 100Ml, Enterococci – less than 100 CFU per 100Ml. Water treated to this standard is considered pure enough to discharge in most ports. These steps to re-mediate ballast water are only effective in the removal of unwanted organisms. It is still possible to carry toxins like copper and heavy metals often found in ports to other destinations in ballast water and these pollutants may concentrate in ballast tank sediment. Radioactive substances can also be transported in ballast but any serious cases would likely be found quickly by monitoring personnel.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Physics assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Physics assignment - Essay Example The air opposing the spinning ball causes different air friction at different sides of the ball depending upon the direction of rotation. Due to differing air action on two sides the ball curves towards one side, if a ball is rotating anti-clockwise, the air on its right side causes more impedance because of the ball surface moving against the wind, than on its left side. This is moving in the direction of the wind hence causing the ball to curve towards left. Ball A will travel longer in the air. It happens because the smoothness of the ball causes the air to curve around its surface without creating a lot of resistance during its motion, thus the air drag is low, where as ball B will travel shorter in the air. This is due to the rough surface of the ball that will act as small pockets to the air that is curving around the ball, hence causing air friction on it. This will reduce the energy of ball B greatly. The ball B hence, will travel a shorter distance compared to the Ball A. The S waves travel perpendicular to the direction of the vibration, where as the P waves travel in a direction parallel to the oscillations of the particles. The P waves travel with twice the speed of S waves. The P waves travel in forms of compression and rarefaction zones whereas the S waves travel in form of ripples. The P waves starts forming much earlier than the S

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Census research Koreans in LA Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Census Koreans in LA - Research Proposal Example This population continues to enlarge since the historic immigration into Bunker Hill two decades in the wake of the 20th century (Theme 98). Bunker Hill is in present-day Los Angeles. Then, this region was designated for non-whites and ethnic minorities were allowed to reside during the first two decades of the century. Earliest Korean immigrants into the US had domestic and casual jobs, which involved hard labor in manufacturing and other operating plants. The Korean community migrated into geographical territory covering the region from Vermont Streets and Normandie. This area is the present-day Korea Town, California. By the 1950s, Los Angeles received the second wave of ethnic Korean immigrants from the Korean War. This population combined with the descendants of the first-wave immigration influx of the 1900s and the demographics began to soar amid rising birth rates and continued intermarriage interaction with other races. Most of the Korean population worked as truck drivers, waiters, and domestic workers for most of the 20th century (Gives 87). Present demographic statistics indicates that Korean Americans living in California account for 18.5 % of the entire ethnic Korean demographic in the United States (Min 67). Los Angeles County is home to over half a million ethnic Korean – demographic includes intermarried and those of interracial

Monday, January 27, 2020

Possession Of Knowledge: Ethical Responsibility

Possession Of Knowledge: Ethical Responsibility What is ethical responsibility? Ethical responsibility means fulfilling obligations in all ethical areas, or as many areas as possible. When an ethical dilemma occurs, involved individuals must choose between wide varieties of ethical principles and weigh which ones should be emphasized. Possession of knowledge does carry an ethical responsibility because there are certain kinds of knowledge that inflict a compulsion or a challenge on the person who carries that knowledge. For example if someone discovers a murder scene or even a robbery the person will choose whether he should reveal the information as he knows that if he reveals the information hell potentially harm the person. Or keep it inside by not revealing the incident to anyone. We can say that basically when you are helping a person without harming any other person, which is when you possess knowledge that carries an ethical responsibility and if you disclose that knowledge it should help someone. If you see that in some si tuations it doesnt carry an ethical situation when it doesnt affect any person or the piece of information is worthless but in todays world no piece of information can have an ethical responsibility as it can be used in different ways. You can see that there is a conflict of interest in any of these situations. The ethical responsibility consists in the decision the person must make, being each persons moral values and sense of what is right and what is wrong, what finally changes this decision. We can see that the decision of the person depends on how many person are getting affected its also the affection or the bond which you share with the person affects the decision of the person. We know that possession of knowledge carries ethical responsibility but why? And When? If you see, when you are helping people in an ethical way or an unethical way possession of knowledge carries responsibility and we know that at some places it doesnt carry ethical responsibility that is when it cau ses harm to anyone for example destruction as I have mentioned an example of Albert Einstein . You must have heard the famous quote said by Peter Parker that With great powers comes great responsibility. Im using this claim as you can see that with possession of great knowledge comes great responsibility. For example if the doctor knows about the genetic disposition of a child should he tell the parent or the guardian about it. In some cases you are obligated to act upon it in case of a crime you are forced to say your views and tell the person or people what you saw, sometimes it is ethical to disclose it but still you cant thinking about the consequences, emotions etc. For example you have a friend whom you know since many years and youll are very close to each other and he commits some crime youll have to say false as he is friend and youll support him which is unethical. Same thing like telling the parent whether they have a male child or female child is ethically wrong so you can see that possession of knowledge does carry ethical responsibility. During the World War 2 Al bert Einstein gave Franklin D. Roosevelt the president of United States of America the idea of creating an atomic bomb. They also came to know that Germany was planning to make atomic bombs. When Roosevelt got to know about this he started the Manhattan Project- In this project the government of United States of America were planning to make atomic bombs before Germany could. At the time he thought what he was doing was right but after seeing the negative effects he had, he ended up regretting it. Knowing what he knew carried an ethical responsibility and his morals were questioned. Knowledge can be stopped to generate in fear of unethical use, when there is a piece of knowledge which can potentially harm people care should be taken when releasing this information. If there is an obvious application which will potentially harm people, they will be apprehensive towards it. For example if you have an information about some murder you would rather think twice before disclosing the piec e of news or knowledge you possess as it will generate fear in you and you may start thinking about your own safety. Sometime Holding Back of knowledge by groups such as government can be ethical. Some groups like a government hold back a particular piece of knowledge for mainly 2 causes. If the piece of knowledge when disclosed could cause chaos or panic in the country or surroundings. Government generally do this to maintain the chaos in the country, the forcefully hold back the piece of knowledge. The source of knowledge holds a strong ethical stance The other day in my school when all the students and teachers were discussing about the rape case which recently happened in delhi, place in india a top came and the our juniors showed us the video of a man who was presidents son he made a statement saying that boys and girls who go to discos shouldnt take part in any movement. The person who invented the nuclear bomb was later regretting of his invention as it caused so much destruction in the world. He was so pressurized that he made a comment saying that he was rather ashamed of the invention and wasnt a successful invention for him. His invention was later used as a tool of mass destruction by the countries in the world war, as you can see that how Hiroshima and Nagasaki were in ashes. The 2 bombs used were little boy and fat man. The bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima was code-named Little Boy. The amount of energy Little Boy generated when it exploded was the equivalent of a 15 kiloton TNT explosion. Half of that energy was consumed when the explosion generated an ultra-high air pressure which resulted in a very strong bomb blast. Sometimes holding back of knowledge or news can be unethical if you take an example of an individual holding back a piece of news can be unethical, for example hiding the truth of 9/11 was unethical as the people didnt know and they were misled by the media so here you can see that holding back of knowledge was unethical and let to various problems. Some people or group of people have the power to decide whether the piece of knowledge is ethical or unethical? When you receive a particular piece of knowledge who judges whether the knowledge is ethical or unethical. There are many people, group of people that judge whether the knowledge is ethical or unethical or example your parents used to tell you some piece of knowledge when you were young and used to decide whether it is ethical or unethical. Even religious leaders make decisions and say whether a particular piece of knowledge is ethical or unethical. Some organizations like a government also have the power to decide whether a piece of knowledge is ethical or unethical. People or Groups of people dont have the power to judge whether the piece of knowledge is ethical or unethical. If you think logically a person who judges whether a piece of knowledge is ethical or unethical is a bit biased while making their decision for example when a piece of knowledge is judged by the government they are a bit biased in their side. According to me possession of knowledge does carry an ethical responsibility as I have mentioned some claims and example proving my point but there were some limitations which I have written as my counter claims. But at certain situations we can see that the possession of knowledge carries no ethical responsibility

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Free Narrative Essays - Making Plans :: Personal Narrative Essays

Making Plans It was a gorgeous summer morning as I, my brother David, sister Marcia, mom, dad, and baby girl were traveling home to Laramie from Colorado Springs where we had gone to visit my grandma. The atmosphere in the car was fun and filled with laughter. We were glad to be together. Our chatter was constant and our conversations often overlapped. One learned young that if you want to be heard in my family, you must merely speak louder than everyone else. Or, you might simply say, "Would you please shut up for a minute so I can say something important?" We all understood that such a plain and politely spoken command was not meant to be offensive or at all disrespectful. We were a bit louder than usual that morning as we had great plans for the day. Since we had to travel through Denver, we all agreed that we should eat at a nice restaurant and then go to the zoo where we could eat some more and see the animals then probably eat some more. Daddy was a bit tense and growly, his usual demeanor when traffic was thick as it was on that Friday morning. "Everyone and their Grandma is on this one road to Denver," he grumbled. My Daddy is claustrophobic. He hates traffic which is the main reason I think we moved long ago to Wyoming, the land of wide-open spaces. "You can drive more than a hundred miles on a Wyoming highway without seeing another car," Daddy would often brag. That was not the case, however, in Colorado. The cars were lined up one after another, traveling 75 miles per hour, to the horizon and beyond. We passengers paid scant attention to the outside world as we were involved in a thought-provoking discussion regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the highly educational hit movie of the summer, Independence Day. The movie answered the question: Are we alone in the Universe? with a loud no when aliens arrived and began demolishing major cities all over the world. We all gazed out the windshield as we laughed at my sister's comment about the president in the film: "He was so broken up over the

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Books are Mass Media Essay

In the aspect of communication, there are many elements and factors commonly considered in the pursuit of achieving effectiveness in this field. Among the different concerns are the two main elements namely the medium to be as the vehicle of the communication and the target audience to which the idea aimed to have an impact upon. Considering these two factors is important to achieve the desired effectiveness in the communication field particularly as required by the significance of the information to be transmitted. Considering the factor of audience population range, the element of medium is considered important as this is directly relative to the effective achievement of the distribution and scope aim of the communication. In the said concern, the role of books as a medium for mass media is commonly debated upon as the nature of this element commonly contradict the definition of mass communication considering its application in the actual scenario. For the book to achieve successfully its communication cycle, it must be written and read by its target population thus, imparting the idea and information contained in its pages. However, in the actual population, books are not always preferred and patronize by the public as resulted from its sales percentages compare thus, making its saturation level in the population awareness to be somewhat insignificant. However, despite of the said nature of the book medium, the approach of book publication is still considered as a form of mass media in terms of its communication influence. In actual view, the publication sale of each book does not generally reflect its influence wherein eventhough a book’s sale is low, the spread of its ideas contained in its pages still expand through its impact on the few readers. Indeed, as part of the circulation and communication cycle of each book, the primary reader is influenced by the book and after which he or she communicates the said idea to others thus, creating the mass population scope of the said book in terms of its communication capability. In addition, books are also effective medium for storing and continuously expanding its influence, as their ideas are effectively preserve within their pages and the readers who are affected by their topics. This influence can be realized in the actual impact of some books that left notable impact on the society in terms of their influence in mass media communication such as the book The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, Noli me Tangere by Jose Rizal, War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy, The Kite Runner by Khaled Housinni, and others which have influenced large population regardless of their lesser publication sales. In general, the impact of books in terms of mass communication is not only reflected upon its publication sales and economic value but in terms of its influence and effectiveness on enticing the interest and emotion of its mass audience. With this nature and capability, the book medium indeed is considered as a medium for mass communication able to promote ideas and concepts for wide range and scale of human population. Bibliography Hoveyda, Fereydoun (2000). The Hidden Meaning of Mass Communications: Cinema, Books, and Television in the Age of Computers. Praeger Publishers. ISBN-10: 0275969967.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 864 Words

Animal testing or animal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. (Merriam) We as humans have been using animals to test products that the reaction is unknown. Even though we might benefit from this testing, the benefit does not justify how we treat animals. Scientist such as, Claude Bernard, known as the father of physiology, have said that â€Å"experiments on animals are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man. The effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree†. Scientists and researchers cannot guarantee that the products will react to humans the same way it reacts to animals. A new system needs to be developed in the efforts to test products before the use on humans. Many people don’t see the issues with animal testing, but science has clearly proven that there are many different reasons that animal testing is not necessary and harmful to us as humans. As H. Fergie Woods, M.D., has stated, I have studied the question of [animal testing] for thirty-five years and am convinced that experiments on living animals are leading medicine further and further from the real cure of the patient. I know of no instance of animal experiment that has been necessary for the advancement of medical science; still less do I know of any animal experiment that could conceivably be necessary to save human life. It is not proven that animal testing helps humans, but there are many studies and statisticsShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of